![]() Ethiopia, which had famously resisted colonial forces, became part of the Italian Empire in 1936. The Italians came late to the "scramble for Africa" in which the European powers divided up the continent, but they did manage to grab Libya in 1911. Italy, Belgium and Spain were also involved, and earlier on Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden and the United States had been. See British Empire, French Colonial Empire and Portuguese Empire for the largest players. Understand Theatres of World War II:īy the 1930s, most of Africa was divided between the European powers, as colonies and protectorates. Combat between the Axis and the Allies began in 1940, and the Axis were expelled from the continent in 1943. The European theatre of World War II (see World War II in Europe) included a major campaign in North Africa and there was also fighting in several other parts of the continent.
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